Disaster Supply Kit: Be Prepared for Emergencies

A Disaster Supply Kit is a crucial component of any emergency preparedness plan. By having a well-stocked kit, you can ensure your family’s safety and comfort during unexpected events such as natural disasters, power outages, or other emergencies. Below is a comprehensive list of recommended items to include in your kit.

Essential Items for Your Disaster Supply Kit:

1. Food and Water Supplies

• Three-day supply of non-perishable food: Choose easy-to-open, ready-to-eat items like canned food, energy bars, or dried fruits that don’t require cooking.
• Three-day supply of water: Plan for 1 gallon of water per person per day for drinking and basic hygiene. Don’t forget to include enough for your pets as well.
• Food and water for pets: Ensure you have a supply of pet food and water for your furry companions.

2. Tools and Equipment

• Manual can opener: Ensure you have a way to open your canned food without electricity.
• Flashlight: Pack a hand-cranked flashlight or battery-operated flashlight with extra batteries. Consider a solar-powered option to reduce dependency on batteries.
• Matches in a waterproof container: Waterproof matches or a lighter can help in case you need to start a fire for warmth or cooking.
• Portable, battery-powered radio or television: A reliable radio or small television will keep you informed about the emergency situation. Make sure to have extra batteries or a solar-powered option.

3. Hygiene and Sanitation

• Hand sanitizer: Stock up on alcohol-based hand sanitizer to keep your hands clean when soap and water aren’t available.
• Toilet paper: Include enough toilet paper for your family’s needs, especially during long power outages or shelter-in-place situations.
• Wet wipes: If water is scarce, having wet wipes or moist towelettes can help with personal hygiene.

4. Clothing and Shelter

• Change of clothes: Pack a complete change of clothing for everyone in your household, including socks and undergarments. Consider including durable, weather-appropriate clothes.
• Blankets or sleeping bags: Provide warmth and comfort with thermal blankets or sleeping bags for each family member. If possible, opt for space blankets, which are lightweight, compact, and retain body heat.

5. First Aid and Health Items

• First aid kit: Your first aid kit should contain the basics for treating minor injuries:
  • Bandages of various sizes (Band-Aids, gauze pads, etc.)
  • Over-the-counter medications such as Benadryl, Motrin, Tylenol, Aspirin, and Neosporin for pain, allergies, and infection.
  • Tweezers and scissors for removing splinters or cutting tape and bandages.
  • Saline solution to clean wounds and eye wash.
  • Thermometer to check for fever.

6. Important Documents and Financial Resources

• Some cash: It’s important to have cash on hand as ATMs and credit card machines may not be functioning during emergencies. Keep a variety of denominations and coins for payphones or small purchases.
• Map of your local area: A physical map of your local area can be crucial if GPS or phone service is unavailable. Include an evacuation route map if applicable.

7. Special Needs and Medical Items

• Prescription medications: Ensure you have a 7-day supply of essential medications for everyone in your household. Don’t forget medications for chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, or asthma.
• Medical supplies: Include eye glasses, contact lenses, and contact lens solution if necessary.
• Mobility aids: Pack any special-needs items, such as walking canes, walkers, or wheelchairs.
• Hearing aid batteries: If you or a family member wears hearing aids, keep a supply of extra batteries.
• Infant needs: If you have an infant, pack diapers, baby bottles, and formula or baby food.

Additional Items to Consider

• Cell phone and charger: A fully charged phone can help you stay connected and informed. Include a portable charger (power bank) as well.
• Personal identification: Keep copies of important documents like driver’s licenses, passports, social security cards, and insurance papers in a waterproof bag.
• Local emergency contact list: Make sure you have a list of important phone numbers for family members, neighbors, doctors, or local shelters.

How to Organize Your Disaster Supply Kit:

• Use containers: Store your items in sturdy, airtight plastic containers that are easy to access. Label each container clearly for easy identification during an emergency.
• Rotate supplies: Remember to check expiration dates for perishable items like medications and food. Rotate your supplies periodically to ensure they remain usable.
• Pack light and portable: Choose a backpack, duffel bag, or rolling suitcase for easy mobility. Ensure that your kit is light enough for you to carry if needed.

Remember:

Preparing a Disaster Supply Kit in advance is one of the most effective ways to protect your family during an emergency. Take the time now to gather and organize the necessary items, and review your kit regularly to keep it updated.